The Online Bachelor Degree Boosts Your Career

The online bachelor degree programs are created for the convenience of many people, who are rightly benefited from this effort enormously. The program has currently achieved immense popularity due to certain fundamental advantages, and is really beneficial in busy life style of the modern individual. It is a time saving effort to which you obtain from the system. It provides the learning in the most suitable time of the student, leaving room for doing the other important work such as office job and so on. You are permitted to participate in the program at your own schedule from any convenient place of your choice. If you want it to be completed from home, you can very well do it from there as well. The most lucrative point in favor of the online degree study is the minimum involvement of finance from your side. If you compare the cost of the normal degree learning from a regular institution with the expenditure of the online method, you will find the later to be extremely cost effective. Hence, you are able to enjoy savings in terms of money and time. There are no relative expenditures on the grounds of travel, fees, and books and so on as they are in the normal study courses. You are never asked to pay for the cost of the establishment of the institution, which is a great positive point in favor of online bachelor degree program. When you acquire a degree, you are sure to be placed in higher position in your work place to qualify for better emoluments. You can give a boost to your career with the holding of the online bachelor degree and find doors of opportunities are opening before you.

CLEP - Finish College Faster & Cheaper

If the lack of time and money is hampering your college education, taking the CLEP exam could help to make the road to higher education a little easier. CLEP stands for College Level E vedic maths xamination Program. It consist of 34 exams that one can take for credit towards a college credit. The exams are mostly multiple choice but it can be fill in the blanks as well. The examinations are given via computer and cost around $77 per test. Take the CLEP if: * You want to finish college in under three years, saving time and money. * You have prior knowledge which can be used towards college credit * You want to get a feel for how difficult a degree is by doing a few courses. Don't confuse the College Level Examination Program tests with the so called life experience degree. There are many life experience degrees being sold on the net and in magazines. One can buy bachelors, masters or even PhD life experience degrees which the sellers want you to believe are acceptable. Truth is these degrees are as worthless as the paper which they are printed on. They are not accredited, won't be accepted by any reputable college or employer. As a matter of fact, if you buy one of these fraudulent degrees, you'll be doing more to damage your reputation than anything else you could ever do. The CLEP on the other hand gives you bonafide credit for existing knowledge. All you have to do is pass an exam or exams. If you are in the military or a spouse of someone in the military, you can even get to do the exams for free. Check with your military base to find out more details. It is important that don't be overconfident and adequately prepare for the tests. In this regards we recommend the appropriate test guides.

How to Earn Your Math Degree Online

A recent report noted that the top paying careers in the country all need strong mathematical skills. However, many students feel that they cannot commit to a degree program due to various professional and family obligations. Thankfully, many degree programs are now available online. Keep reading to learn how to earn your math degree online. There are a variety of different programs and specializations for both bachelors and masters degrees in math. If you are entering the teaching profession, there are different degrees you can choose depending on the age range you plan to teach. There are also specializations that deal with other professions, such as organizational management, science, and general mathematics. Programs will vary from institution to institution. However, a bachelors program takes approximately four years to complete and can be completed 100% online or a hybrid of online and on campus classes. There are a few accelerated online programs as well. For a mathematical science degree, courses typically include linear algebra, advanced calculus, and statistics. Masters programs generally take two additional years to complete and are offered 100% online or a combination of online and on campus classes. Courses include partial differential equations, numerical analysis, and dynamical systems, just to name a few. Some programs may require a thesis or comprehensive degree as well. Online degrees give you the affordability, flexibility, and convenience that you need to take that next step in your career. With the large number of programs, you are certain to find one that fits your needs perfectly.

Food Science Online Training Opportunities

Training to pursue a career can require students to receive an education. There are numerous options for obtaining a quality education in food science, including online studies. Accredited online schools and colleges offer training programs that are centered on gaining an education in this specific area of study. Students who are interested in pursuing a career can start by looking into educational options available to them. Online career preparation programs can be completed at various levels of education allowing students to specialize in a number of areas. Training in food science can be obtained by enrolling in an online learning program. Not all schools and colleges offer online training in this field and some hands on learning may be necessary. Training is available at the associate, bachelor, and master degree levels. *Undergraduate Degree When looking to pursue a career in food science, students can complete online training at the undergraduate degree level. Undergraduate degrees consist of associate and bachelor degrees, which can take students two to four years to earn. Training through online study programs can be done y completing coursework in: Math Nutrition Food Safety Food Processing Diet and Exercise ...and many other courses. Choosing to train at the undergraduate degree level will help students to seek the employment they yearn for as: Dieticians Nutritional Consultants Food Processors ...and much more. Enrollment in an accredited online school or college will enhance the skills and knowledge of students pursuing a career in this field. Training can also be completed at the graduate degree level in food science. *Graduate Degree Online preparation programs for careers in food science can be completed at the master degree level of training. Students can look into all available options before enrolling to find the one that's right for them. Master degree training programs can take students an additional two years once a bachelor degree is obtained. Coursework may include food science topics such as: Diet and Exercise Metabolic Regulation Advanced Nutrition Weight Management Food Consumption ...and other relevant studies. Gaining an accredited online education in subjects such as these will help students to gain an understanding of the field in order to pursue a career. Possible careers may include: Food Scientist Agricultural Scientist Food Technologist ...and other professional positions. Pursuing the education needed to have a successful career in this field will help students to enter the workforce. Accredited online schools and colleges are available to offer students the culinary education they dream of. When looking to enroll in an online educational training program it is important to ensure it carries full accreditation. There are numerous accrediting agencies that can fully accredit schools and colleges that meet all the requirements for accreditation. The Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education ( ) is one agency that is approved to fully accredit online food science programs. Students can enroll today to start the path to their future career. DISCLAIMER: Above is a GENERIC OUTLINE and may or may not depict precise methods, courses and/or focuses related to ANY ONE specific school(s) that may or may not be advertised at PETAP.org. Copyright 2010 - All rights reserved by PETAP.org.

Some Considerations for Online Versus Physical College Degrees

Many colleges now offer both online degrees and physical degrees.  Some people can't make the commute to local colleges or need the time flexibility offered by online coursework.  In these cases, it makes sense to consider online degrees instead of physical coursework to get an education.  The major factors in deciding are usually how busy your schedule is already, what field you are going into, and how much you have to spend on the degree. To find which online degrees colleges are offering these options, a quick online search will yield results.  There are many different colleges which now offer online options for people who may not be able to commute or have access to local courses.  While some are strictly online colleges, many have both physical course options and online degrees.  Online degrees colleges offering course work to students via the internet can be extremely beneficial to some people.  If you have a job or limited time and need to take advantage of choosing your own schedule, online courses can be the answer.  With online coursework, you can decide what courses you want to take, when you want to take them, and then work at your own pace as long as you submit the work on time.   Online degrees colleges offering these courses can actually give you better quality education in some cases.  If you are looking for a degree in some type of field that is dependent heavily on computers or internet research, often you will need to use a computer anyway, so it makes sense to use your own PC at home for these types of degrees.  On top of the benefits of working at your own pace and setting your own schedule, you won't have to worry about commuting to a classroom just to have to use a campus computer which might not even work as well as your own computer.  In the end, the decision of physical degrees or online degrees comes down to a matter of preference and your chosen field.  For computer-based degrees or anything require heavy computer use as it is, online degrees can be an affordable and practical option.  However, if you are going into a field like medicine or chemistry or something where you will need to use materials provided at a college that you can't get easy access to, going to a physical college may be more beneficial.

The 5 Major Evolving Trends in Today's Corporate Employee Training

All over the world, corporate organizations are facing a tough challenge with regard to creating more skilled workers. The corporate training sector has seen rapid change in terms of using technology and enhanced communication systems to train their workforce. It has really become significant for the corporate houses to produce satisfied workers to improve retention and cut down the training investment. Corporate houses need to develop highly effective workers, and for that they need to spend millions of dollars on arranging training programs. The major challenge that these enterprises face is finding some cost-effective solutions to make learning an exciting affair. In recent times, 5 major trends have been noticed regarding corporate employee training. Growing Training Budgets According to industry experts, corporate training budgets will continue to rise in the coming years. Hence, what the training organizers need to look for is an alternative solution that will help them organize world-class training programs at reduced costs. Technology is Getting Integrated with Training The emergence of technology and enhanced networking systems have changed the way training sessions used to take place earlier. Nowadays, computers, audio-visual elements, multimedia are increasingly used during a training program. These elements make such events highly interactive and engaging. Attendees can develop a better bonding with the trainer through on the spot discussions, question-answer sessions, and so on. Social media websites give the attendees and trainer a scope to chat and share training modules with each other in real-time. Growth of Online Learning There is a huge demand among different organizations to use online learning or training solutions. More and more companies are shifting from the traditional in-house training to a more sophisticated online training management solution. Such a web-based system leads to easy setting up of registration and payment processes and also helps trainers quickly manage their entire training program. In a sense, an online training management solution comes integrated with training registration and payment solutions to let the participants easily register their names and pay for the program over the internet. Focus on Developing Leaders The demand for efficient leaders has grown in both small and large organizations. Most of the companies are falling short of skilled team leaders. Hence, they are looking for ways to train people to maximize productivity at minimum investment of capital. HR is Evolving Today, human resources have understood the need of providing necessary training to employees to broaden their knowledge of the organization and its products. They organize training programs throughout the year to sharpen the skills of the workers, find out the weakness in particular individuals and customize learning to make the whole training experience a memorable affair.

Know How to Earn Your High School Diploma Online and the Pros and Cons of It

Online studies are growing up as technology has taken over everything. Many students are opting for this method to get their degrees online. Some people need to stay back at home for several reasons. Sometimes they suffer perpetually from illness. Sometimes they wish to study at their own speed. Some people find it hard to focus on their studies at some other location. While some students place studies as their next priority. They may be good at some other field, like acting, art, and dance. They save time by opting for online studies. How Can Students Earn Their High School Diploma Via Online Courses? These are the ways open for students who wish to earn their high school diploma via online courses • PRIVATE ONLINE HIGH SCHOOLS: these online schools do not abide by government regulation. They work in the manner of traditional private schools. These online schools work on the basis of their ideologies and their teaching principles. These schools may be expensive. These private online high schools may be affiliated o may not be affiliated to proper associations. If they are not you must check their academic records. If they are not recognized then you may have problems in applying to good colleges. Several renowned universities are offering online high schools which provide high school diploma degrees. These degrees have a lot of value. • ONLINE CHARTER SCHOOLS: state run charter schools impart education free of cost. These schools derive their funds from public resources. This can be a very good option available. The rule is that public schools are not supposed to take money as tuition fees. At the same time, they are accredited by renowned places. In the states of California and Minnesota the public schools are run on government funds. The students who get enrolled in these schools get their education for free. SOME FACTORS THAT YOU SHOULD KEEP IN MIND: before you select the online school that you want to enroll yourself in, some research about the school is vital. You can directly enquire from the school authorities themselves about the authority they are accredited to. An accreditation to a proper place will ensure that the degree that you earn is valued and will help you to carry your education forward. You have to ensure that you draw the maximum benefit from these online classes. A high school degree is definitely a better option than making efforts to complete a GED (general education degree). Although this is a convenient system, students might face some problems. Some can not do away with the distractions that are present at home. But sometimes people are really benefited by this innovative system.

Pharmacy Careers - Reasons to Become a Pharmacist

Pharmacists distribute drug medications prescribed by doctors to patients. Pharmacist are usually responsible for filling prescriptions, verifying instructions of doctors on the proper amount of medication to hand out, and check of negative effects of drug combinations taken by the patient. They also advice and instruct the patients on how and when to take the medicine, possible side effects of taking the drug, and their safe use. Pharmacists are important to the healthcare industry, some work in universities and pharmaceutical companies where they research and test new medications, others have their own store and sometimes a chain of pharmacy which makes them more involve in business activities such as: inventory management, administrative work to interns, and completion of insurance forms and collaborate with insurance companies to make sure the patients get their medicine. Basically, there are two types of pharmacists: clinical pharmacists, they involve direct patient care and often work in hospitals and other healthcare settings, and consultant pharmacists, one which give direct advice to patients, manage their prescriptions and dispense medications; they usually advise healthcare facilities and insurance providers on improving their pharmaceutical services. Pharmacists in the U.S People considering a career in pharmacy must have an undergraduate course work of at least 2 to 3 years and take the Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT); some pharmacy schools require a Bachelor's Degree. After having completed necessary requirements, they must apply and be accept to a pharmacy school that is accredited by the American Council on Pharmaceutical Education. A Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) program is required in order for pharmacists to take the licensure examination. Most schools offer this program in a four year course. Future pharmacists will work as interns in different working environments; hospitals, clinic, and retail pharmacies, while taking classes on medical ethics, pharmacology, and toxicology. Specializing in either one of the two aforementioned areas or in research, they usually have to complete a one to two year residency once they've completed their Pharm. D. The final steps for a prospective pharmacist are to pass two state exams, one which test pharmacy knowledge and skill, the other on state-specific pharmaceutical law. It's important to mention for prospective students that the job outlook according to the bureau of labor statistics is looking great for pharmacists due to the aging of the population! Pharmacist Salary The top five states with the highest annual salary for pharmacist are Alaska ($125,330), California ($122,800), Vermont ($122,490), and Alabama ($119,810). Top industrial options for pharmacist to earn are Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing ($125,480), Management and Technical Consulting Services ($118,490), Offices of Physicians ($117,750), Outpatient Care Centers ($117,510) and Other General Merchandise Stores ($118,630). So how much does pharmacists make? On a year to average salary scale: Less than one year of experience on the average earns $82,782. One to four years of experience earns $84,092, five to nine years of experience earns $93,463. Ten to nineteen years earns $95,235 and more than ten years of experience earns $103,515.

What Is Randomness?

The BBC Radio 4 programme 'In Our Time' looked at the topic of randomness today. The In Our Time website has a link to the programme on the iPlayer, if you missed it first time round. What is meant by randomness? Well, a truly random event is not deterministic, i.e. it is not possible to determine the next outcome, based upon the previous outcomes, or on anything else. In actual fact, random processes are very important in lots of areas of maths, science and life in general, but truly random processes are remarkably difficult to achieve. Why should this be the case? Because in theory, many processes that we consider to be random, such as rolling a dice, are in fact deterministic. You could, theoretically, determine the outcome of the dice roll if you knew its exact position, size, etc. The ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician Democritus (ca. 460 BC - ca. 370 BC) was a member of the group known as Atomists. This group of ancients were the pioneers of the concept that all matter can be subdivided into its fundamental building blocks, atoms. Democritus decreed there was no such thing as true randomness. He gave the example of two men meeting at a well, both of whom consider their meeting to have been pure chance. What they did not know is that the meeting was probably pre-arranged by their families. This can be considered an analogy for the deterministic dice roll: there are factors determining the outcome, even if we cannot measure or control them precisely. Epicurus (341 BC - 270 BC), a later Greek mathematician, disagreed. Although he had no idea how small atoms really were, he suggested they swerve randomly in their paths. No matter how well we understand the laws of motion, there will always be randomness introduced by this underlying property of atoms. Aristotle worked further on probability, but it remained a non-mathematical pursuit. He divided all things into certain, probable and unknowable, for example writing about the outcome of throwing knuckle bones, early dice, as unknowable. As with many other areas of mathematics, the topic of randomness and probability did not resurface in Europe until the Renaissance. The mathematician and gambler Gerolamo Cardano (24 September 1501 - 21 September 1576) correctly wrote down the probabilities of throwing a six with one dice, a double six with 2 dice, and a triple with three. He was the first person to notice, or at least to record, the fact that you're more likely to throw 7 with 2 dice than any other number. These revelations formed part of his handbook for gamblers. Cardano had suffered terribly because of his penchant for gambling (at times he pawned all his family's belongings, ended up in a poor house, and in fights). This book was his way of telling fellow gamblers how much they should bet and how to stay out of trouble. In the 17th century, Fermat and Pascal collaborated and developed a more formalised theory of probability and numbers were assigned to probabilities. Pascal developed the idea of an expected value and famously used a probabilistic argument, Pascal's Wager, to justify his belief in God and his virtuous life. Today there are sophisticated tests that can be performed on a sequence of numbers to determine whether or not the sequence is truly random, or if it has been determined by formula, human being, or some other means. For example does the number 7 occur one tenth of the time (plus or minus some allowable error)? Is the digit 1 followed by another 1 one tenth of the time? An increasingly sophisticated series of tests can be fired into action. We have the "poker test", which analyses numbers in groups of 5, to see whether there are two pairs, three of a kind, etc, and compares the frequency of these patterns with those expected in a truly random distribution. The Chi Squared test is another statistician's favourite. Given that a particular pattern that has occurred, it will give a probability, and a confidence level, that it was generated by a random process. But none of these tests are perfect. There are deterministic sequences that look random (pass all the tests) but are not. For example, the digits of the irrational number π look like a random sequence, and pass all the tests for randomness, but of course, it is not. π is a deterministic sequence of numbers - mathematicians can calculate it to as many decimal places as they please, given powerful enough computers. Another naturally occurring, seemingly random distribution is that of the prime numbers. The Riemann Hypothesis provides a way to calculate the distribution of the primes, but it remains unsolved and nobody knows whether the hypothesis remains valid for very large values. However, like the digits in the irrational number π, the distribution of the primes does pass all the tests of randomness. It remains deterministic, but unpredictable. Another useful measure of randomness is a statistic called the Kolmogorov Complexity, named after the 20th century Russian mathematician. The Kolmogorov Complexity is the shortest possible description of a sequence of numbers, for example the sequence 01010101.... could be described simply as "Repeat 01". This is a very short description, indicating the sequence is certainly not random. However, for a truly random sequence, it would be impossible to describe the sequence of digits in any simplified form. The description would be just as long as the sequence itself, which indicates that the sequence would appear to be random. During the last two centuries, scientists, mathematicians, economists and many others have begun to realise that sequences of random numbers are very important to their work. And so in the 19th century, methods were devised to generate random numbers. Dice, but can be biased. Walter Welden and his wife spent months at their kitchen table rolling a set of 12 dice over 26000 times, but these data were found to be flawed because of biases in the dice, which seems a terrible shame. The first published collection of random numbers appears in a book of 1927 by Leonard HC Tippet. After that, there were many attempts, many flawed. One of the most successful methods was that used by John von Neumann, who pioneered the middle-square method, in which a 100-digit number is squared, the middle 100 digits are extracted from the result, and squared again, and so on. Very quickly, this process yields a set of digits that pass all the tests of randomness. In the 1936 US presidential election, all the opinion polls pointed to a close result, with a possible win for the Republican Party's candidate Alf Landon. In the event, the outcome was a landslide to the Democratic Party's Franklin D Roosevelt. The opinion pollsters had chosen bad sampling techniques. In their attempts to be high-tech, they had telephoned people up to ask them about their voting intentions. In the 1930s, it was far more likely for wealthier people - largely Republican voters - to have a telephone, and so the results of the surveys were deeply biased. In surveys, truly randomising the sample population is of prime importance. Likewise, it is also very important in medical tests. Choosing a biased sample set (e.g. too many women, too many young people, etc.) can make a drug appear more or less likely to work, biasing the experiment, with possibly dangerous consequences. One thing is certain: humans are not very good at producing random sequences and they are not very good at spotting them either. When tested with two patterns of dots, a human being is particularly bad at deciding which pattern has been generated at random. Likewise, when trying to create a random sequence of numbers, very few people include features such as digits occurring three times in a row, which is a very prominent feature of random sequences. But is there anything truly random? Going back to the dice we considered at the start, where a knowledge of the precise initial conditions would have allowed us to predict the outcome, surely this is true of any physical process creating a set of numbers. Well, so far, atomic and quantum physics have come closest to providing us with truly unpredictable events. It is, to date, impossible to determine precisely when a radioactive material will decay. It seems random, but maybe we simply don't understand. At the moment, it remains probably the only way to generate truly random sequences. Ernie, the UK Government's premium bond number generator, is now on its fourth reincarnation. It must be random, in order to give all the country's premium bond holders an equal chance of a prize. It contains a chip that exploits the thermal noise within itself, i.e. the amount of movement in the electrons. Government statisticians perform tests of the number sequences that this generates, and they do indeed pass the tests for randomness. Other applications are: the random prime numbers used in internet transactions, encrypting your credit card number. The National Lottery machines use a set of very light balls and currents of air to mix them up, but like the dice, this could, in theory, be predicted. Finally, the Met Office uses sets of random numbers for its ensemble forecasts. Sometimes it is difficult to predict the weather because of the well-known "chaos theory" - that the final state of the atmosphere is highly dependent on the precise initial conditions. It is impossible to measure the initial conditions to anything like the precision required, so atmospheric scientists feed their computer models various different scenarios, with the initial conditions varying slightly in each. This results in a set of different forecasts and a weather presenter who talks in percentage chances, rather than in certainties. See also: In Our Time.

Why Study Calculus? - Volumes of Irregular Shapes

Sometimes it would seem that learning mathematics is hardly worth the effort. All those painful techniques and formulas, replete with grotesque and hideous symbolism, would detract even the heartiest from diving headfirst into this strange world. Yet when you come to understand that such arcane features actually serve purpose, you begin to realize that mathematics solves very difficult problems with an economy that would make the most niggardly cheapskate proud. Such is the case with calculus. Here we look at how this discipline allows us to calculate the exact volume of some very bizarre shapes. When one of my math professors first broached the idea to me that calculus allowed us to do such things, I truly believed that he was drinking way too much wine. To my uninitiated mind, I believed that he was referring to the attempt to calculate such volumes, not the exact accomplishment. When I studied the calculus a year or so later and learned the method, I was quite surprised by the result. At this point, I thought there was nothing that math could not solve. In a method completely analogous to that laid out in my article Why Study Calculus? - Areas of Irregular Shapes, the technique to compute volumes of irregular shapes hinges on the simple formula for calculating the volume of a disk. The formula for the volume of a disk is given by pi*r*r*h, where pi is the famous mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14; and r and h are the radius and height, or thickness, of the disk, respectively. Let us show how this method would be applied to compute the volume of the following irregular shape. Picture the right half of the parabola y = x^2 on a cartesian coordinate plane (graph paper). If the reader is not familiar with the parabola, just imagine a curved line extending from left to right, much like the inside of a bowl. When we discuss the solid figure produced below, this will become clearer. Since this graph goes on forever, let's confine ourselves to the values for which both x and y are between 0 and 2. If we now rotate this section of the parabola around the x-axis, we will produce a solid shape-known as a solid of revolution in the calculus-which sort of resembles a megaphone. As we did with the rectangles in computing the area of irregular shapes, we do so with disks in order to compute the volume of this "megaphone." If we divide the interval from 0 to 2 along the x-axis by quarters, we can fit 8 disks of thickness 1/4 along this interval to approximate the volume of this shape. The height or radius of each disk would be determined by the point at which the individual radii intersected the parabola above. (The best way to envision this is by drawing a picture.) Now we know the volume of a disk. This is computed quite readily. By computing the volume of each of the 8 disks above, we would have an approximation to the volume of the megaphone; however, we are not satisfied with an approximate value. We want exactitude. The problem in using 8 disks is that some disks will fall completely within the megaphone, and some will fall outside, rendering an incomplete volume. To rectify this problem-you guessed it-we further subdivide the interval from 0 to 2 into increasingly smaller subdivisions, permitting more and more disks to fit inside the megaphone. As we divide the interval more finely, the thickness of each disk gets smaller, and consequently we can fit more and more inside, thus approaching the volume of the megaphone with more precision. Thus if we use 100 disks, we get a good idea of the volume; a 1000, even better; a million, great, but still not perfect. Now here is where the wonderful calculus comes in. By passing to the limit, which is another way of saying fitting infinitely many disks into the megaphone, we get the exact volume of this most unusual shape. What you say? How can you add the volumes of infinitely many disks? Good question. And here is where the calculus becomes a marvel in and of itself. By analyzing the nature of the problem, that of fitting more and more disks into this interval, we can devise a formula, using the calculus, which takes the summing of these infinitely many disks into consideration, and renders the answer without having to do the actual sum. Nonsense you say? No real sense, I say. And such is what makes studying the calculus a joy to behold, a wonder to consider, and sometimes a headache to experience. But where else can you do such crazy things? If you really are interested go learn more. Remember. Arithmetic is the gateway to algebra, this the gateway to calculus, and this the gateway to... yes the universe!